{"id":52089,"date":"2025-07-25T11:02:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T08:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neatisviotias.gr\/?p=52089"},"modified":"2025-07-25T11:02:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T08:02:51","slug":"%ce%b7-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neatisviotias.gr\/?p=52089","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u038f\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03c1. \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0. \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"mailto:konmpalo@gmail.com\"><strong>konmpalo<\/strong><strong>@<\/strong><strong>gmail<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>com<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 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\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2,&nbsp;\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>Chevron<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03b7 \u03a1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<strong>\u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 102 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 102 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0(\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-charter\/full-text<\/a>\u00a0).\u00a0<strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u0397\u0395.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0<strong>Anthony Aust\u00a0<\/strong>(\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Anthony\u00a0Aust,\u00a0<em>Modern<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Treaty<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Law<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>and<\/em><em>Practice<\/em>, 3rd\u00a0ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013,\u00a0p.p. 204\u2013206.), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 &#8211; \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0<strong>Malcolm Shaw<\/strong>\u00a0(\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0Malcolm\u00a0N.\u00a0Shaw,\u00a0<em>International<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Law<\/em>, 9th\u00a0ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, p. 920). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab<strong><em>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 121 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (UNCLOS),<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf<\/a>\u00a0). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 (ICJ) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (ITLOS). \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0(2009), (\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/132\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/132<\/a>\u00a0) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0(2012), (\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/124\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/124<\/a>\u00a0), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf-\u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 UNCLOS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0<strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 121 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1. 2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (UNCLOS), \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u039f\u0396, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf<\/a>\u00a0).\u00a0\u00a0\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (1985)\u00a0<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong>\u00a0(\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/68\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/68<\/a>\u00a0). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7<\/strong>\u00a0(\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1984 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u00a0<strong>\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd UNCLOS, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00a0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong>\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u039f\u0396<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b2\u03bb.\u00a0<em>International Court of Justice<\/em>,\u00a0<em>North Sea Continental Shelf Cases<\/em>, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1969, pp. 3, paras. 63\u201381\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/52\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/52<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/part5.htm\"><strong>UNCLOS Part V \u2013 Exclusive Economic Zone<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/part5.htm\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/part5.htm<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/part6.htm\"><strong>Part VI \u2013 Continental Shelf<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/part6.htm\"><strong>https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/part6.htm<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/strong>United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea).\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd,\u00a0<strong>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 (ICJ) \u2014\u00a0Maritime\u00a0Delimitation\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0Mediterranean\u00a0Sea\u00a0(Libya\u00a0v.\u00a0Malta), 3 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1985,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/en\/case\/68\">https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/en\/case\/68<\/a>\u00a0). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1,\u00a0<strong>\u03b7\u00a0\u00a0\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf-\u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (UNCLOS),\u00a0<\/strong>\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7.\u00a0<strong>\u0397 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 34 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5: \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 34 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/conventions\/1_1_1969.pdf\">https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/conventions\/1_1_1969.pdf<\/a>\u00a0). \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (MSP)<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2025\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (\u0398\u03a7\u03a3) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.\u00a0<strong>\u039f \u0398\u03a7\u03a3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2014\/89 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395.\u0395. \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 (\u0391\u039f\u0396) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1:<ul><li>\u0397 \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u2013\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (2020), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 74, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1. 1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 UNCLOS\u00a0\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u2013\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (2020),\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u0391\u039f\u0396 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0<strong>\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong>(\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 33 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 [\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5: \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 27 \u2013 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (1969)<a href=\"https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/conventions\/1_1_1969.pdf\">https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/conventions\/1_1_1969.pdf<\/a>\u00a0].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0(UNCLOS), (\u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 10 UNCLOS\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_e.pdf<\/a>\u00a0).\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd,\u00a0<strong>\u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0(\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 121 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 UNCLOS \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 33 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/strong>\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 33\u00a0<strong>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0(\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2),\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf 33 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-charter\/chapter-6\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/un-charter\/chapter-6<\/a>\u00a0).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac&nbsp;<strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af-\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 UNCLOS. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395<\/strong>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd UNCLOS, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf-\u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395.\u0395. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<strong>\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 123 UNCLOS<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03cd\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2020).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397\u00a0<strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Think<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Tanks<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0<\/strong>\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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